Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Outline - Assignment Example The subsequent article, Magnet Schools and the Pursuit of Racial Balance, looks at the idea of magnet schools and how they are utilized to keep up a racial decent variety in the school setting. The article additionally gives a contextual investigation did on the side of the article’s theory, to demonstrate the thoughts introduced in the article right. As needs be, the article clarifies how magnet schools have been utilized as an instrument for keeping up racial parity, just as, integration of understudies in the school setting (Goldring and Smrekar 4). The last article, The Uses of the University, looks at the utilization of colleges in social orders today. The article takes a gander at the essentialness of the college to an understudy, teacher, and the network on the loose. Likewise, the primary utilization of the college is distinguished as the creation of a coordinated network of researchers in the general public (Kerr 1). The article contends that the college is liable for the financial, social, and political development of the network in which it exists, along these lines is answerable for the development and advancement of social orders. Appropriately, the paper likewise gives seven signs in regards to the fate of colleges in the state (Kerr

Life Without Travel Is a Life Unlived

A Life Without Travel, is a Life Unlived ‘The world is a book and the individuals who don't travel read just a page,’ said St Augustine. I’ve consistently had an affection for movement, give me the assets and point me toward a path and I’m there. ? Simply the other week, I had the chance to visit perhaps the biggest city on the planet: Hong Kong. That open door came to me when I was headed to work. I got call from a companion who simply got some answers concerning a promotion for Cebu Air Pacific for trips to Hong Kong. She inquired as to whether I needed access. Decisively I said yes! Before knowing when the dates are, I said yes.That was three months prior. I never had any lament for that choice . We left Baguio around 12 PM for the long outing to the Diosdado Macapagal Airport. We were energized, excited. We didn’t rest the entire 4 and a half hour trip. Our flight was planned 9 am. We showed up 3 hours ahead of schedule. No doubt, were energized. After that 3 hour pause and a two hour flight, touchdown Hong Kong! It’s clever that the movement from here to the air terminal was twice the length contrasted with the time setting off to another nation. In the wake of clearing customs and dipping our packs, the main thing we did was get something many refer to as an Octopus card.The octopus card is Hong Kong’s Universal method of paying for transportation toll. It’s extremely helpful. You simply swipe your card and you can bounce on anything. Transports, metros, ships, cable cars, and so on. So with that we took an excessively effective train directly into the core of Hong Kong. Following a brief ride and a couple of stops, We ventured shut off adapted train and we were in a flash awed by what we saw. There are a huge number of individuals out on the roads shopping, eating and drinking and each road is lit up with electric signs and bright lights with the great Asian energy.Our first goal , even before droppi ng off our packs, was Ngong Ping town, the area of the Giant Buddha. The town is a socially themed fascination with parts expressions and music and you truly figure out their conventions and culture. Visiting the Giant Buddha was the feature of the experience that must be reached by moving up a 300 hundred stage slope. The entire experience took the entire day. After that the time had come to head into Hong Kong. The genuine city of Hong Kong is based on a little island and for new developmentâ€the just spot to go, is up.The whole city is secured with beast high rises, gigantic inns and super-shopping centers. Transportation is excessively simple, everything is point by point in both Cantonese and English so it would be extremely difficult to get lost. There’s bounty to see here: encounters of unending shopping, enormous city nightlife and heavenly diminish whole are to be had. Guests can discover both pilgrim history and present day design. Its open society permits a wide range of societies to thrive and you would see a great deal of nationalities there. You would not be astounded to see a great deal of individual kababayans strolling around.The second day was spent in DisneyLand. Despite the fact that individuals state its one of the littler Disneylands, I was as yet intrigued. The first occasion when I saw the Disney manor in the skyline I felt like a child once more. We got the opportunity to ride all the rides, experience all the shows. It far superior to I expected, parts to do there, it took up the entire day. The night firecrackers was life-changing, with every blast planned flawlessly with the music. Everybody had their mouths open. I can say that, regardless of whether we’re grown up and all it despite everything is an enchanted encounter. The third day was for Ocean park.This was a thrilling outing and generally excellent incentive for cash! Just as the undeniable unnerving rides. There was a ride there that when you were in tied to the exciting ride the floor would vanish and have you ride around and around. Exceptional. We were sufficiently fortunate to see the Pandas at taking care of time and it was a brilliant encounter to be so near them. I adored the aquarium, where you can see and watch an entire eco framework live in there, with a huge number of fishes, sting beams, sharks and a wide range of ocean life blend with each other.With live dolphin appears, huge amounts of stuff to see and do. I think this was my preferred spot there. Day four was the day we needed to return home. As we were leaving the horizons of Hong Kong, I cannot shake of the inclination that it was all justified, despite all the trouble. Among spending plans and occupied calendars, it isn't in every case simple to put aside time and plan an escape. Be that as it may, as Mark Twain has stated, â€Å"Twenty years from now you will be progressively disillusioned by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did. So come out of your customary range of familiarity. Investigate. Dream. Find. †

Essay Topics For GED - Choose a Topic That Fits Your Level of Expertise

Exposition Topics For GED - Choose a Topic That Fits Your Level of ExpertiseYou can utilize your paper subjects for ged in the event that you know about where to look. Composing a paper can be troublesome, and can occupy a ton of time and vitality. The correct subject for a ged allows you to communicate and examine something that is close to home to you.There are numerous sorts of paper points for ged that you can look over. Coming up next is a rundown of some regular points for ged. Since the article points for and can differ enormously, your odds of getting high evaluations for the paper may increment in the event that you pick a theme that you are agreeable with.One of the most well-known subjects for and sports. All understudies realize that it is critical to figure out how to be a decent competitor. Picking a game related subject for the paper will permit you to allow your brain to meander. This will assist you with studying the stuff to exceed expectations in the game you are e ngaged with. It will likewise give you important understanding into the mentality of an athlete.Another basic point for a ged is religion. A few people accept that finding out about religion can prompt their very own profound comprehension religion. Notwithstanding what you decide to expound on, recall that your paper must be a fair portrayal of your convictions. In the event that you can write in a manner that exhibits your truthfulness and duty to your confidence, at that point this is a subject for you.For those understudies who appreciate expounding on legislative issues, there are some generally excellent themes for ged. It isn't extraordinary for undergrads to end up in political situations during their time at school. In the event that you decide to expound on a political subject, you ought to make certain to adhere to the entirety of the standards for utilizing political expositions. Composing a paper about legislative issues ought to never be done in a reckless manner.If yo u are keen on applying to graduate school, there are themes for ged that will assist you with getting conceded. The absolute most well known themes for and include strict or social issues. There are rules for the paper, and it is critical to pay attention to every one of them. You can't anticipate that your article should get a passing evaluation on the off chance that you don't conform to indistinguishable measures from other students.Political issues are not by any means the only subjects for bed, in any case. Other famous themes incorporate strict convictions, writing, brain science, and medical problems. It is imperative to pause for a minute to consider which subjects you might want to talk about while picking an article point for ged.Before you pick a theme for the exposition, set aside some effort to choose which theme you need to expound on. Remember that every theme for ged is not quite the same as the following, so pick a point that accommodates your degree of ability. As you are getting ready to compose the exposition, set aside some effort to peruse the book to figure out what explicit subjects for ged you have to cover.

The Case of a Library Automation Project Free Sample for Students

Question: Discss about the case of a Library Automation Project using Open Source Software Called Koha. Answer: Introduction This report covers the case of a library automation project using open source software called Koha. The system involves management of acquisition control, circulation, cataloguing, serials control, and classification. Development of a web based system is proposed with all these modules. The proposal includes planning, design, and implementation. This paper explores the need for automation in library, its benefits for library management systems, challenges to adoption, and the requirements for development of such a system. Based on these understanding, a system of library management is proposed in the study taking the case of one of the library systems. The project proposed includes planning, designing, and development of this library system. Literature Review Automation is process which makes use of systems that can save human time and energy allowing them to enhance their contribution. In 1880, Hollerith invented punching cards that were used for tabulating the census in USA. University of Texas was the fist educational institutor that used punch cards for controlling circulation of their books. By 1950, Library congress began to use them for production of catalogues and soon after that many libraries in the country started to adapt to these. This was seen as a process of automation as simplified the work of people working in that librarian. The next wave of automation came in the library systems with introduction of computer base systems in 1960s and some new ventures like MEDLARS and MARC came into space. In early 1990s, readable catalogues were formed for library automation and the systems were majorly used for management of housekeeping operations in library management. Past decade saw major transformation in library automation systems from management of general resources to providing access to particular resources and with addition of global networking through the use of internet technologies, newer technology solutions were incorporated into library systems. Today, integrated library systems exist that did not only help automate the traditional library functions but also connected library systems with multiple databases, suppliers and internet resources to provide a wide range of resources for access(Faisal B.Surendran, 2008). With automation systems, libraries are made more independent and borderless as a huge number of resources can be integrated to add to the information. Key objectives of automation of library are improvement of accommodations of information, reduction of cost by elimination of duplication, improvement of access through resource sharing, and improvement in control through the use of an efficient storage and retrieval system. Some common functions of library system are now managed with automation systems such as acquisition, description, analysis, displaying, organizing, preservation of resources, and access to resources. This resulted into emergence of many library formats such as subject portals, open access repositories, and digital libraries. Automation in library is nothing but establishing a connection between libraries, information centers, databases, peer groups, search engines, and peer groups. The systems need to be interpretable in different settings. To establish this interconnectivity, various set of hardware and software systems may be used enabling use of multiple resources and exchange of data between different systems. Library systems operate following certain global standards like metadata standards, communication standards, content standards, interpretability standards, and information exchange standards. MARC-21 is one such metadata standard that is used for presentation of authority data, bibliographical data, and holdings data. Use of these standards offer certain advantages for library systems such as efficient cataloguing, accuracy of catalogues, consistency with use of authority files, exchange between different libraries using commonly understandable format, etc. However, library automation systems development and adoption have to face certain barriers like lack of direction, technical training of staff, communication, staff inputs, and feedback mechanisms. Some library systems are already established and there are plans for their migration to second generation library management systems. Migrations are simpler than new implementations as people would already have an understanding of basic systems and they are easier to understand and adopt. However, some librarians say that even migrations require change of procedures which can cause technostress on staff(Bales, 1999). There are some basic requirement of any library system that include adequate collection, financial assistance, hardware, software, staff training, maintenance, and development. The library software need to have some provisions for library management system such as knowledge expulsions, information in electronic formats, resource sharing, internet applications, and so on. Housekeeping activities that are majorly automated in library systems include acquisition of materials, circulation of indexed materials, cataloguing of materials for lending to patrons, serial control for magazines and newspapers, OPAC public user interface, and administration(Deshpande, 2013). A library system can either have a functional structure or a divisional structure. A divisional structure involves a number of processing departments with each having a discrete function. This type of structure is more popular in old libraries that have identified departments for managing books, manuscripts, and maps. Within this divisional structure, there could be several different patterns such as division based on subjects; division based on the country of the origin of the booked catalogued, and so on. A functional structure on the other hand involves structural units formation based on books succession in the system. In this structure, staff members can develop high expertise in specific area of processing. Moreover, with this structure some economy would be achieved as one person would be doing only one process but for a large number of resources(COTTA-SCHNBERG, 1989). Business Case Study A case of library automation of Bharathidasan University can be taken as a foundation in which KohaLibrary Integrated Open Sourcesoftware was used for implementing an automated solution for managing the resources of the school. The developed system was able to manage the book circulation, had the ability to identify and generate a list of overdue books, impose penalties for delays, and so on. This model can be taken as a learning base for development of any kind of automated library system. The system involved acquisition control, circulation, cataloguing, serials control, and classification. An Integrated Library System (ILS)library system which more like an Enterprise Resource planning system for the library was developed. The system developed utilized Koha open source software and MySQL database. Two disk raid1 systems were used as hardware for maintaining redundancy in case of failure. The file system also used partitioning which also added to the redundancy. A website was designed in which there was a home page created containing links to all sections including circulation, patrons information, catalogue search, administrative tools, and about Koha. Koha system of library automation had a range of modules that took care of different functionalities of the system(Ratha, 2015). Administrative Module: An administrative module was developed in the intranet module of Koha that could be used for defining different types of functional parameters including branches, book funds, item types, borrower categories, currencies, charges, and so on. System Preferences Module: System preferences module took care of the administration and maintenance of the library and was only accessible to the Chief administrator. Acquisition Module: Koha had two modes of acquisition. One, simple that did not keep track of budget and normal which kept track of budget. Simple budget was useful for small libraries where the acquisition budget was limited. This module also allowed for search of suppliers who could deliver required books to the library. Budget and Funds Module: Through this module, funds were allotted to different categories of library items and the system stored information like book fund number, fund name, period, and total budget. Biblio Framework Module: It maintained bibliographic records of documents in the library. Book details could be entered to create a new entry and number tags could be attached for each entry for easy search. Patrons module: In this module, particulars of the library members could be entered into the system including joining date, expiry date, borrower type, and other membership information. Administrator could edit the borrower type, search for members, and add new members. Circulation Module: This module was used for assigning new students or allowing them to renew their subscriptions. The module required entering of borrower card number or names to see the membership information and if the member wanted to issue a book, he could enter the scan or enter the bar code and select date of issue to issue a book. The same module was also used for returning the borrowed books. Accounts and reports module: This module had the details of payments, overdue, written of amounts, fines imposed, fines paid, fines due, etc. Koha Tools Module: This module allowed import and export of functions like bibliography and patron information. Various functions in the tool could be used to label patron, create card, upload patron image, issue overdue notices, etc(Amekuedee, 2006). OPAC Module: This tool was connected with the MySQL database and allowed filtered searches by entering keywords, book title, subject, author, or barcode of the book. Upon implementation of the library management system, the university had a single database for all the Chemistry library collections and the management had full control over it. Faculty members and students when using library management system to search books, issue them, check borrowed books status, get book details, download bibliography, and go to other department libraries. While implementing the library management system in the university, there were some challenges faced because of lack of infrastructure facility, environmental support, and financial resources(Neelakandan.B, et al., 2010). Justification Automation of library is a process in which computer systems are used to satisfy the needs of a library. Computer systems can help provide fast and easy access to library resources, save time, increase the speed of library administrative operations, and the use of resources. Teachers, students and the learning community can be served better with the use of Library Management systems. Moreover library automation systems also allow scope for customization of services(Ubogu Okiy, 2011). Project Scope The project would involve planning, designing and implementation of an automated library management system for the university. Planning: This would involve formation of a model for modernization of the library. It would involve listing of all the items with identification of prioritized information systems. These identified items or procedures would then be subdivided into functional elements. The main items would include acquisitions, cataloguing, circulation, serials control, reference services, bibliographic database, and user services(R.VENUS, 2012). Designing: This would involve designing of the structure of the library management system including position and connections between management modules, database server, networking, and user machines. Implementation: For managing each of these modules, the library would require automation software which can either be commercial like SOUL, LIBSYS, AUTOLIB, and EASYLIBSOFT or open source such as KOHA, WINISIS, EVERGREEN, OPEN BIBLIO, and DSpace(Breeding, 2008). Problem Identification Libraries are growing in numbers and a large number of books and reference materials are being stocked by colleges and universities that are used by students, teachers, and research communities. There is a need to organize these collections, retrieve information about them and provide the same to a person interested in borrowing books from library. Various information needs have risen in library management including(Zach, 2006): Maintaining of bibliographic records Building of catalogue for user access Reduction of duplication of operations Preparing different types of reports Maintaining of circulation of books Maintaining different types of materials To allow sharing of resources To improve the quality and speed of operations To enhance the operational efficiencies of the system(Devi Raghuveer, 2014) All these requirements of the modern libraries can be fulfilled with the use of computer systems by developing library management systems. Critical Analysis There can be various types of challenges that can occur while planning to develop a library management system. One of the challenging task in library automation is transmission of the bibliographic records which can be simplified by the use of syndication. Developmental, functional, and operational challenges can occur if the ICT infrastructure is not sufficient, funding is not adequate or staffs is not skilled on the use of ICT systems(Dadzie Walt, 2015). A number of open source applications are available with two key modules provided in them including staff-client module and online public access catalogue module. OPAC allows users to carry out advanced searches and retrieve bibliographical records. Use of open source software can thus help to a great extent as it would at least minimize the requirement for funds that can be alternatively used for acquiring infrastructure or training staff(Ahenkorah-Marfo Borteye, 2010). The objectives of most library automation applications are allowing users to register, access library materials, borrow, locate, return them, and allow administration to calculate overdue. Library automation not just allows keeping records of books but can also be used for handling of books through the use of robotic systems(Khurshid, 2003). Project Brief The project would involve planning, design, and implementation of a library management system which would be developed using open source software applications. The first step would be to explore the requirements of the library and then various open source software options would be explored so that a final selection can be made for implementation. A structure of the library automation system would be made using which the implementation process would be carried out. Various module requirements and feature requirements would then be studied and individual modules inside the open source software would then be utilized for creation of desired module for library management system. This would be connected to a back end database of the library which would be developed over OPAC. With modules identified, different user interfaces for students, administrators, staff and teachers would be developed with different access rights for different groups of users(Kinner Rigda, 2009). Conclusion This report was a proposal made for the development of an automated library management system. It was found that a lot of universities and colleges have a large number of stock of books maintained that are used by students, faculties, and research communities and require an organized way to manage them. Library management systems can be used to allow basic functions as well as simplify processes in many other ways and provide additional services to the users. There are various open source applications available for developing such a system that can be used for developing library management systems at low cost. Some common functions that every library would need to be developed using these implementations include acquisition, control, circulation, cataloguing, serials control, and classification. It was found that universities can receive a variety of benefits and can provide more flexible and customized services to its library users through the use of automated systems. References Ahenkorah-Marfo, M., Borteye, E. M. (2010). Networking the Library Catalogue: Lessons from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Library, Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Library Journal , 20 (1), 1-21. Amekuedee, J. (2006). An evaluation of library automation in some Ghanaian university libraries. The Electronic Library , 23 (4), 442-451. Bales, A. (1999). Library Automation and Organizational Change. Catherine Collins. Breeding, M. (2008). Open Source Library Automation: Overview and Perspective. ALA Techsource. COTTA-SCHNBERG, M. V. (1989). Automation and Academic Library Structure. Libri. Dadzie, P. S., Walt, T. v. (2015). Planning for Digitization of University Libraries in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects. University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Deshpande, J. (2013). Library Automation in the Academic Institutions . International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , 1500-1501. Devi, G. R., Raghuveer, K. (2014). Hardware and Software Selection for Library Automation. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , 3 (12), 1872-1876. Faisal, S. L., B.Surendran. (2008). Report on Automation of Library at Kendriya Vidyalaya Pattom Thiruvananthapuram. Kendriya Vidyalaya Pattom. Khurshid, Z. (2003). A survey of the Arabian Gulf library automation marketplace. Electronic Library Information Systems , 37 (4), 226-233. Kinner, L., Rigda, C. (2009). The integrated library system: from daring to dinosaur. Journal of Library Adminstration , 49 (4), 406. Neelakandan.B, Duraisekar.S, Balasubramani.R, SrinivasaRagavan.S. (2010). Implementation of Automated LibraryManagementSystem in theSchoolofChemistry BharathidasanUniversityusing KohaOpen SourceSoftware. INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFAPPLIED ENGINEERINGRESEARCH , 1 (1), 149-167. R.VENUS. (2012). DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LIBRARY AUTOMATION USING KOHA (Open Source Software) AT BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, PERAMBALU. TIRUCHIRAPALLI: BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY. Ratha, B. (2015). Library Automation: Planning and Implementation. Indore: Devi Ahilya University. Ubogu, J. O., Okiy, R. (2011, August 27). Sources of funds in academic libraries in Delta State, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice , pp. 1-12. Zach, L. (2006). Using a multiple-case studies design to investigate the information-seeking behavior of Arts Administrators. Library Trends , 4-21.